Friday, January 20, 2012

My Reading History

Hi! My name is Patti Poplos. I earned my M.Ed. from Wilmington University in Delaware, but it wasn't a licensed program. I'm finally working toward what I should have done in the first place which is to complete my elementary education licensure. I live in Kill Devil Hills with my husband, Andy, and our son, Jake, who is 10 and in 5th grade. We recently adopted a black lab puppy named Acorn. He is a great addition to our family. I work with Andy at his fireplace store. I also work at the College here teaching Compensatory Education to the most amazing group. I also teach English as a second language with another great group. We are also very active in Jake's sports, cub scouts, school, and Church activities. In my spare time I enjoy baking, photography, scrapbooking, reading, and gardening. Growing up I read the usual Dr. Seuss and Mother Goose books, but my favorite book was Where the Red Fern Grows, by Wilson Rawls. It remains one of my favorites today, although I primarily enjoy mysteries.
My sister, Debbie, and me. I think I was about 2 here.
Upon reflecting my reading history, I realized how little I remember from that time. Perhaps it is my age or perhaps it is because we moved a lot growing up because my dad was in the Air Force. I started school in Berlin, Germany where I attended both preschool and kindergarten at an Amercican school. My sister, Debbie, was two years ahead of me in school, so I learned much of my first reading from her. What she learned in school, I learned from her. What I learned, I used to teach to my sister, Jacqui, who was a year behind me in school. We have a younger brother, Chuck, and I'm pretty sure by then we would all teach him what we learned. Mom and Dad used to read to all of us and had us read to them when we were able to do so. We had many books in our house to choose from and going to the library was commonplace. They were both "readers" and still are. They always tell the story of how they would find me in the hallway at bedtime reading an encyclopedia when I was three or four. I'm not sure why an encyclopedia because I'm quite certain I couldn't really read one at that age. When I was in first grade, I lived in Delaware and had the most amazing teacher, Mrs. Denny. I loved her style. I remember she would have us read at different levels, which was great for that time. She is one of the reasons I wanted to become a teacher. I remember how she made learning fun! Back then, we were given "Dick and Jane" books to learn to read as well as Basal Readers. These books used rote memory and repetitive words. This was not what they call "Whole Language" and was also before "Phonics". We did not have invented spelling, although I am sure I made mistakes and was corrected for the mispellings. We memorized words and spelling words. We read the same words over and over again.
In fourth grade, we lived in Omaha, Nebraska. We had a children's library in our neighborhood. I remember my sisters and I taking our brother's wagon to the library and loading it up with books. We could not read enough! We also created plays and skits. I remember, though, having an assignment where we had to do some research. I don't remember the details, just that for whatever reason, I did not like the assignment, which was odd for me. I do not want my students who are enjoying their school experience to have this feeling.

My son, Jake, and me at Skyline Drive in Virginia in 2010.
Literacy is ever-evolving. Theories change, approaches change. But, if we can engage students, then they will have a better change of enjoying their reading and literacy experiences. What I first found interesting in the article, "Letting Go of the 'Letter of the Week'" by Bell and Jarvis, was how they said literacy was everywhere. It is more than words, it is symbols and how they all connect to help us get along in the world. I never thought of literacy that way. By using this theory, we do know that young students come prepared to school with reading ability. Our son would tell us where the Jeep dealership was on the way to daycare, or where to turn to get McDonalds. I always thought of it as emergent reading (and cute), but I never thought of it as "reading". Using this approach, we can turn away from starting with what students do NOT know, but rather start with what they DO know. Using the positive to teach literacy. I love this approach and can't wait to try this in my classroom. The authors also still use phonics with their teaching, but use them in a different context than choosing a letter each week. They make connections to the child's world with the new word. In our second article, "Characteristics of Exemplary First-Grade Literacy Instruction, by Morrow et al, the authors tell us that exemplary teachers have literacy-rich environments for their students. They include the wall displays in teaching literacy with weather charts, classroom rules, and student work. Exemplary teachers encourage social interactions with grouping of desks. There are spaces for both independent work as well as group work. They have many different types of reading experiences, including read-aloud, partner reading, guided reading, and independent reading. An inportant aspect of their literacy-rich experience is centers with large collections of books and audio books. The authors give me a good picure of what I should have in my phyical classroom as well as what I should offer my students within their routines. I'm looking forward to applying these in my classroom. I do feel that, although my experience was a bit unconventional with moving so often and having a different teaching approach (appropriate for that era), my experience was for the most part similar to what the authors describe. I also had a literacy-rich family. All of these combined make me who I am as a person and who I will be as a teacher. My good experiences combined with what I am learning will give me a sense of what students should get from a classroom. I had a great homelife and not every student will have this, so my classroom needs to be a place that encourages students to learn. The experience I had in fourth grade with that one assignment is not something I want to bring to my classroom, so I will strive to remember that feeling of unease and be creative with my assignments. I hope to be more like my first grade teacher Mrs. Denny and bring a sense of uniqueness to my room, making learning fun for all students.

New class, new posts to follow

I'm now enrolled in two reading classes and a methods of science class. I will need to post for my READ 3301, or Reading in the Primary Grades class. So far I'm enjoying all three classes and am looking forward to the practicums in each of the classes.

Thursday, July 28, 2011

Reflections

New Insights on Technology Adoption in Schools, found at http://thejournal.com/articles/2000/02/01/new-insights-on-technology-adoption-in-schools.aspx

Where do you perceive yourself on the Technology Adoption Scale and briefly describe what this means to you as a future educator.
Regardless of which stage the article says I am at today, I am always going to be learning new advances in technology. I will have professional development which will keep me learning these new technologies. However, according to my understanding of the article, I think I am at the  "co-learners/co explorers with their students in the classroom" stage. I feel comfortable with many of the programs and software, but am still exploring others.
 
How do you see yourself in 5 years in 10 and how will you achieve this?
Wow, five years from now and even at 10 years from now, I see myself pretty comfortable with technology. I still will be learning new technologies and both having professional development as well as my own explorations to keep me learning. I probably will have moved up one knotch to the "reaffirmation/rejection decision" stage.

Wednesday, July 27, 2011

Chapter 12 Reflections

What can I do to “get ready” for a lesson in which my students use computers?
First I'd need to check with the technology person to make sure there are no scheduled downtimes with the computers. I would need to make sure that the computers are turned on and working properly. I also would need to make sure I opened any and all applications and software programs. A valuable lesson for any teacher is to make sure he/she knows the lesson and software prior to the lesson. Try out any new technology! Lastly, I'd need to anticipate any questions that the students might have regarding the computers and software, and be prepared with answers.
 
When I'm teaching a lesson, the computer part comes in where it is most valuable. Is the technology being used as a teaching tool? Are the students doingan activity on the computer? Are they producing their work on the computer? Are they being assessed on the computer? To determine where it fits, the teacher must determine the onjectives for the lesson.

How do you ensure equal access for all students with only three computers?
I completed a kindergarten practicum during the first summer session. I worked with two wonderful teachers. One of the teachers used computers in her centers. Students would rotate through thir assigned centers. This was a terrific way to ensure they all had equal access. She had other opportunities, too, but I thought this one really stood out. Also, teachers can work their students in small groups and rotate them on and off the computers. Whichever method a teacher chooses, he/she must make sure the records are well-maintained n the amount of time spent on the computers to ensure equality.
Where does the “computer part” come when I am teaching a lesson?

Chapter 11 Reflections

What are the benefits of using problem-solving or educational software?
Student achievement of basic skills improves when using educational software. It can help teachers identify their students skills compentencies and weaknesses. A great benefit is that students use thinking, planning, learningm and technical skills. Our textbook quotes Kulik (2002) as stating that "tutorials increased studentlearning in mathematics and science and resulted inmore positive attitudes about these subject areas." (Morrison and Lowther, p.284)

How do I choose the correct software?
There are several methods of choosing the correct software. First, teachers should look at software reviews by other teachers and talk with them about their opinions. Teachers should look at reviews of the software by others. Finally, teachers should examine the software themselves. This hand-on approach will give them the satisfaction of knowing it fits their objectives and will be the most beneficial for their lesson plans. When a teacher is evaluating the software him/herself, Mossison and Lowther (2010) suggest the following:
  • check for content accuracy
  • check for research-based instructional strategies
  • decide if it meets your instructional objectives
  • decide if the objectives can be assessed
  • make sure it's easy to use and appropriate for the intended audience
When I integrate problem-solving or educational software into a lesson, what changes will be needed?
The following are the six NTeQ lesson components that should be used when integrating problem-solving or educational software into a lesson:
  • Computer Functions
  • Research and Analysis
  • Results Presentation
  • Activities During Computer Use
  • Activities Before Computer Use
  • Activities After Computer Use
Teachers need to plan these components into their lesson, paying particular attention to the Activities Before and During Computer Use. Out text tells us that teachers need to know what will be happening during computer use before they can plan what happens before computer use. (Morrison and Lowther p. 297)



Morrison G. and Lowther, D. (2010). Integrating computer technology into the classroom: Skills for the 21st. Century. Boston: Pearson Education.

Don't Forget Plan B

While reading about our final assignments, I came to the part where our instructor reminds us to make sure we're ready with "Plan B". Seriously, what would I do if the technology fails? Computers have been known to crash, or be down for upgrades, or whatever. Mostly, as teachers, we need to be creative and plan for the what-ifs, even those what-ifs that are not computer related. What if it rains the day I've planned an outdoor scavenger hunt? I'd better be ready with Plan B. While thinking this over, I am reminded that sometimes Plan B can be just as useful or creative as Plan A. If it is technology-related, it also might just include a different technology. Tonight my husband, my son, and my visiting nephews watched "The Good, The Bad, and The Ugly". It is a favorite in this household. But, what sticks out for me is the theme song from the movie and what I call its Plan B. The Ukulele Orchestra of Great Britain has created a beautiful rendition of the theme song. It is definitely "lower tech" than the original, but, honestly, much more creative. I like this Plan B.

Google Docs to the rescue

OK, so I haven't been enjoying using Google to create my documents. It crashes often enough to make it more than frustrating. BUT, as I keep using it I am finding that it isn't that bad. Really. I like how it gives me a URL to work with. I like how it allows me to integrate links more easily into my projects. Pcmag.com (http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2363957,00.asp) evaluated it and gave this review:
Pros:
Free. Deep collaboration features. Automatic file saving with easy access to earlier versions. Nifty form-creating application. Exports and imports most standard formats.
Cons
Export/import unreliable with heavily-formatted documents and graphics. Feature depth can't match desktop suites. Painfully slow editing with multiple Docs tabs open.
Bottom Line
Google Docs is good enough for uncomplicated documents and worksheets, especially when a group of people need to make changes in a document, but not so much for serious work. It also has the built-in security and reliability risks of all cloud-based services.


I still prefer to use Microsoft PowerPoint and Microsoft Word. Maybe I'm just more comfortable with them, but I'm finding myself thinking that Google has saved me more than once.